In the second century BCE, a small group of Jewish rebels, led by Judah the Maccabee, his brothers, and followers, fought against the larger armies of the Greek-Syrian king Antiochus IV, who tried to force the Jews to accept Greek culture instead of living a life committed to Jewish values. This battle was not only a physical struggle but also a fight for the right to religious freedom.

After defeating the Syrian armies of Antiochus and driving them out of Jerusalem, the Maccabees reclaimed their Temple that had been occupied by their oppressors. Judah called on his followers to cleanse and purify the Temple, rebuild its altar, and light its sacred menorah, the special candelabra that stood in the sacred place. 

And then something extraordinary happened – a miracle!

In the Temple, they found a single jug of oil to keep the menorah’s candles burning for a single day. Much to everyone’s surprise, the flames continued to flicker for eight nights. The miracle of the oil serves as a powerful reminder of hope, perseverance, and the importance of maintaining light, even in the darkest time. 

Chanukah, which means “dedication,” commemorates the purification and rededication of the Temple following the Greek-Syrian occupation. 

In addition to its historical roots, Chanukah today is also a time for family gatherings, celebrations, and remembering the importance of Jewish identity, community, and the passing of traditions to future generations. 

Other themes of the holiday include standing up to oppression against overwhelming odds and the fight for Jewish political autonomy and self-determination. 

A key message of Chanukah is relevant today with the rise of antisemitism and hostility toward Israel. While some of us are experiencing antisemitic incidents and/or witnessing them against Jewish people around the world, we are standing strong and refusing to let hate define or defeat us. However powerful our enemies, we, the Jewish people, and our Jewish faith and identity have endured. Despite centuries of displacement, exile, and persecution, we continue to thrive, with an unwavering connection to our faith, culture, and the land of Israel that holds deep spiritual and historical significance for us.

We also reflect on the power of hope. Our thoughts remain for the release of the hostages, and we stand together and hope, pray, and advocate for their safe return to their families. We send light and prayers to the Israeli soldiers and their families and all of the people of Israel. 

As we light the menorah, we are lighting not only candles but also the flames of resilience, pride, and hope for a future filled with peace, unity, and renewal.